In this by-law:
(1) "Accredited laboratory" means any laboratory accredited by an authorized accreditation body in accordance with a standard based on "ISOIIEC/EN 17025: General Requirements for Competence of Calibration and Testing Laboratories" established by the International Organization for Standardization, as amended from time to time, or an equivalent standard that is acceptable to the Town;
(2) "Acute hazardous waste chemicals" means acute Hazardous Waste Chemicals within the meaning of O.Reg.347, as amended from time to time, made under the
"EPA" , R.S.O. 1990 c.E. 19 "EPA";
(3) "Best management practices plan" means a plan to improve waste management processes containing requirements and practices to reduce or control contaminants Discharged from a Site;
(4) "Biochemical oxygen demand" or "BOD" means the molecular oxygen utilized in a sample, including Sewage, Storm Water, uncontaminated water, and any other substance to which this by-law applies during a 5-day incubation period for the biochemical degradation of organic material (carbonaceous demand), including
the oxygen used to oxidize inorganic material such as sulphides, ferrous iron, and where an inhibiting chemical has been added to prevent ammonia oxidation;
(5) "Biosolids" means organic solid material recovered from the municipal wastewater treatment process;
(6) "Blowdown water" means recirculating water that is Discharged from a cooling or heating water system for the purpose of controlling the level of water in the system or for the purpose of discharging from the system materials contained in the system, the further build-up of which would impair the operation of the
system;
(7) "Combustible liquid" means a liquid that has a flash point not less than 37.8 degrees Celsius and not greater than 93.3 degrees Celsius
(8) "Cooling water" means water that is used in an Industrial process, for the purpose of removing heat, that comes into contact with any raw material, intermediate product, waste product or finished product, but does not include Blowdown Water;
(9) "Discharge" when used as a verb, includes add, deposit, emit, release or leak and, when used as a noun, includes addition, deposit, emission, release or leak;
(10) "Discharger" means an individual, association, partnership, corporation, or Town in occupation or having the charge, management, or control of a plant, Sewage, Storm Water or uncontaminated water to which this by-law applies and includes an agent or employee of such a person;
(11) "Emergency" means a situation or an impending situation that constitutes a danger of major proportions that could result in serious harm to person or substantial damage to property and that is caused by the forces of nature, a disease or other health risk, an accident or an act whether intentional or otherwise;
(12) "Enforcement officer" means a person authorized by the Town to enforce this bylaw;
(13) "EPA" Environmental Protection Act, as amended from time to time, R.S.O. 1990 c.E. 19 (EPA);
(14) "Fuel" means alcohol, gasoline, naphtha, diesel fuel, fuel oil or any Ignitable Substance intended for use as a fuel;
(15) "Grab sample" means a sample of a Discharge into a Sewage Works;
(16) "Hauled Sewage" means waste, other than Industrial waste, removed from a Sewage Works or Sewage system, including a cesspool, a septic tank system, a privy vault or privy pit, a chemical toilet, a portable toilet, or a Sewage holding tank;
(17) "Hauled waste" means any Industrial waste other than Hauled Sewage which is transported to and deposited into any location in the Sewage Works excluding Hauled Sewage;
(18) "Hazardous industrial waste" means hazardous Industrial waste within the meaning of O.Reg.347, as amended from time to time, made under the Environmental Protection Act "EPA" , R.S.O. 1990 c.E. 19;
(19) "Hazardous waste chemicals" means hazardous waste chemicals within the meaning of O.Reg.347, as amended from time to time, made under the "EPA", R.S.O. 1990 C.E. 19;
(20) "Ignitable substance" means:
(i) a liquid, other than an aqueous solution containing less than 24 percent alcohol by volume and has a
flash point less than 61 degrees Celsius, as determined by the Tag Closed Cup Tester (ASTM D-56-97a), the
Setaflash Closed Cup Tester (ASTM D-3828-97 or ASTM D-3278-96e1), the Pensky-Martens Closed Cup
Tester (ASTM D-93-97), or as determined by an equivalent test method;
(ii) a solid and is capable, under standard temperature and pressure, of causing fire through friction,
absorption of moisture or spontaneous chemical changes and, when ignited, bums so vigorously and
persistently that it creates a danger;
(iii) an ignitable compressed gas (Class 2, Division D) as defined in the regulations under the
Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992, S.C. 1992, as amended;
(iv) an oxidizing substance (Class 5, Divisions 1 and 2) as defined in the regulations under the
Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992, S.C. 1992, as amended;
(21) "Industrial" means of or pertaining to industry, manufacturing, commercial, trade, business, or institutions as distinguished from domestic or residential;
(22) "Land drainage works" includes a drain constructed by any means which is owned by the Town and located within the limits of a public road allowance or other public lands or public land interests held for public utility purposes which mayor may not connect to a Storm Sewer, and a drain constructed by any means that connects directly or indirectly to a Town Storm Sewer or any other drainage works;
(23) "Maintenance access point" means an access point to allow for maintenance as well as observation, sampling and flow measurement of Discharges to or in a Sewage Works;
(24) "Natural environment" means the air, land and water, or any combination or part thereof;
(25) "OWRA" Ontario Water Resources Act, as amended from time to time, made under the Environmental Protection Act, RS.O. 1990 c.E. 19 (EPA);
(26) "Pathological waste" means pathological waste within the meaning of O.Reg.347, as amended from time to time, made under the "EPA" , RS.O. 1990 c.E. 19 (EPA);
(27) "PCBs" means any monochlorinated or poly-chlorinated biphenyl or any mixture of these or mixture that contains one or more of them;
(28) "Pesticide" means a Pesticide as defined and regulated under the Pesticides Act, RS.O. 1990, c.P. (PA);
(29) "Pollution prevention" means the use of processes, practices, materials or products that avoid, reduce or minimize the creation of pollutants and wastes at the source which may include recycling, process changes, control mechanisms, efficient use of resources and material substitution;
(30) "Pollution prevention plan" means a four (4) year plan that identifies operations or activities at a Site and Pollution Prevention activities and actions to be implemented within the four (4) year period;
(31) "Reactive substance" means a substance that:
(i) is normally unstable and readily undergoes violent changes without detonating,
(ii) reacts violently with water,
(iii) forms potentially explosive mixtures with water,
(iv) when mixed with water, generates toxic gases, vapours or fumes in a quantity sufficient to present
danger to human health or the environment,
(v) is a cyanide or sulphide bearing waste which, when exposed to pH conditions between 2 and 12.5, can
generate toxic gases, vapours or fumes in a quantity sufficient to present danger to human health or
the environment,
(vi) is capable of detonation or explosive reaction if it is subjected to a strong initiating source or if heated
under confinement,
(vii) is readily capable of detonation or explosive decomposition or reaction at standard temperature and
pressure, or
(viii) is an explosive (Class 1) as defined in the regulations under the Transportation of Dangerous Goods
Act, 1992, S.C. 1992, as amended;
(32) "Sanitary sewer" means a sewer for the collection and transmission of domestic, residential, commercial or Industrial Sewage, or any combination thereof;
(33) "Severely toxic waste" means any contaminant listed in Schedule 3 of O.Reg.347, as amended from time to time, made under the "EPA" , R.S.O. 1990 c.E.19;
(34) "Sewage" means any liquid, solid or gas containing organic, inorganic, animal, vegetable or mineral matter in solution or in suspension and includes things that float but does not include Storm Water or uncontaminated water;
(35) "Sewage Works" means any works owned by the Town used for the collection, transmission, treatment or disposal of Sewage, Storm Water or uncontaminated water and includes a Sanitary Sewer, Storm Sewer, and Land Drainage Works;
(36) "Site" means any Industrial location capable of discharging to a Sewage Works covered by this by-law;
(37) "Spill" means a direct or indirect Discharge or deposit to the Sewage Works or the natural environment which is abnormal in quantity or quality in light of all the circumstances of the Discharge or deposit;
(38) "Standard Methods" means a procedure or method set out in the most recent edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater" published jointly by the American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and the Water Environment Federation, or the Ontario
Ministry of the Environment's equivalent of a standard method;
(39) "Storm Sewer" means a sewer for the collection and transmission of uncontaminated water, storm water, drainage from land or from a watercourse or any combination thereof and includes surface runoff;
(40) "Storm Water" means water from rainfall or other natural precipitation or from the melting of snow or ice;
(41) "Town" means The Corporation of the Town of Bradford West Gwillimbury;
(42) "Uncontaminated water" means potable water supplied by the Town that has not had any matter added to it after it has been supplied and any water to which no matter has been added intentionally or unintentionally;
(43) "Waste disposal site leachate" means the liquid containing dissolved or suspended contaminants which emanates from waste and is produced by water percolating through the waste or by liquid in the waste;
(44) "Waste radioactive prescribed substances" means uranium, thorium, plutonium, neptunium, deuterium, their respective derivatives and compounds and such other substances as the Atomic Energy Control Board may designate as being capable of releasing atomic energy or as being requisite for the production, use
or application of atomic energy.