8.1 Duties of the Presiding Officer
(1) It shall be the duty of the Presiding Officer to:
(a) open the meeting by taking the Chair and calling the Members to order;
(b) announce the business before Council in the order in which it is to be acted upon;
(c) receive and submit, in the proper manner, all motions presented by the Members;
(d) put to a vote all questions which are duly moved, or arise in the course of proceedings, and to announce the result;
(e) decline to put to a vote all questions that infringe upon the Rules;
(f) restrain the Members, within the Rules, when engaged in debate;
(g) enforce on all occasions the observance of order and decorum among the Members;
(h) order any Member persisting in breach of the Rules to vacate the meeting place in accordance with the Rules;
(i) receive all messages and other communications and announce them to the Council;
(j) authenticate, by signature when necessary, all by-laws, resolutions, and minutes of Council;
(k) inform Council, when necessary or when referred to for that purpose, of a ruling on a point of order, a point of personal privilege, or of a breach of the assembly’s privileges;
(l) represent and support Council declaring its will, and implicitly obeying its decisions in all things;
(m) ensure that the decisions of Council are in conformity with the laws and by-laws governing the activities of Council;
(n) recess the meeting where necessary in accordance with the Rules;
(o) call for adjournment of the meeting when the business is concluded; and
(p) adjourn the meeting without question in the case of a grave disorder.
8.2 Rules of Decorum
(1) No Member shall:
(a) speak disrespectfully of the Reigning Sovereign, or of any member of the Royal Family, or of the Governor-General, the LieutenantGovernor of any Province, or any Member of the Senate, the House of Commons of Canada or the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario
(b) use offensive words or un-parliamentary language in or against any Member or staff, or to speak disrespectfully of any Member or staff;
(c) speak on any subject other than the subject in debate;
(d) communicate with any other person electronically, other than Members participating electronically in the meeting;
(e) criticize any decision of the Council except for the purpose of moving that the question be reconsidered;
(f) disobey the Rules;
(g) disobey the rulings of the Presiding Officer or of the Council on questions respecting the interpretation or application of the Rules except for the purpose of appealing the decision in accordance with the Rules.
(2) No Member shall speak until recognized by the Presiding Officer. All Members shall speak directly into their microphone to ensure all those in attendance can hear the Member’s comments.
(3) No person except Members and Officials shall be allowed to address Council during a Council Meeting without permission of the Presiding Officer or the Council upon reference.
(4) No person, other than a Member or an Official, shall, before or during a Council Meeting, place on the desks of Members or otherwise distribute any material whatsoever unless such person is so acting with the approval of the Mayor or the Presiding Officer as applicable.
(5) When the Presiding Officer is putting a question to a vote, no Member shall leave or make a disturbance.
(6) If any Member of the Council desires to leave a Council Meeting prior to the adjournment thereof and not return, the Member shall so advise the Presiding Officer and the Member’s departure and the time thereof shall be recorded in the minutes.
(7) Should Council not maintain a quorum due to the departure of one or more Members prior to the adjournment of a Council Meeting, the Clerk shall declare the Meeting adjourned.
(8) Where any person not being a Member or an Official desires to address Council, other than as a Deputation listed on the meeting agenda, the person shall be permitted to do so only during the Open Forum portion of the Meeting or with leave of a majority of the Members present, but such approval shall not be required where a person has a statutory right to be heard by Council or Council is holding a public meeting for the purpose of receiving comments from the public.
(9) Each person who addresses Council or is in the audience shall do so in an orderly manner and shall not make personal, impertinent, slanderous or profane remarks to any member of the Council, staff or general public. Any person who makes such remarks, or who utters loud, threatening, personal or abusive language, or engages in any other disorderly conduct which disrupts, disturbs or otherwise impedes the orderly conduct of any Council meeting shall, at the discretion of the Presiding Officer or a majority of the Council, be asked to leave the meeting and be barred from further audience before the Council during that meeting.
(10) Once Council has dispensed with an item by vote, the same matter may not be reopened for further discussion or consideration at the same Council Meeting, except as set out in Part 8.4 of this By-law.
(11) The Presiding Officer may declare a recess at any point during a Council Meeting with the consensus of Council without the necessity of a motion, to enable any unusual circumstance or condition that has arisen to be addressed.
8.3 Rules of Procedure Respecting Motions
(1) Motions, to be considered, shall be clearly stated and shall not contain disjointed thoughts or directions that in the opinion of the Presiding Officer are excessively difficult to interpret.
(2) Where the Presiding Officer believes a motion is complex, or not clearly stated, or contains disjointed thoughts or directions, the Presiding Officer may:
(a) require the Member to put forward the motion in written form; and/or
(b) rule that such motion is out of order due to its uncertainty and not place the question before Council for consideration.
(3) The Presiding Officer shall not permit debate on a motion or put a motion to vote until the motion is formally seconded.
(4) When a motion is presented in writing, it shall be read by the Presiding Officer or the Clerk when directed by the Presiding Officer, before debate.
(5) A motion that has been duly seconded may be withdrawn subject to the following provisions:
(a) A motion can only be withdrawn by the mover with the consent of Council.
(b) Withdrawal of a motion shall be in order at any time during debate.
(c) If no Member objects to the withdrawal of the motion, the motion shall be considered withdrawn.
(d) If a Member objects to the withdrawal of a motion, a withdrawal motion shall be entertained, and if such motion receives a seconder, it shall be decided prior to consideration of any other motion.
(e) If a motion is withdrawn the effect is the same as if it had never been made.
(6) A motion containing two or more distinct proposals may be divided by leave of Council, and Council shall consider each part separately.
(7) A main motion properly before the Council shall receive disposition before any other motion can be considered, except in respect of matters listed below and according to the listed priorities, namely:
(a) to recess;
(b) to adjourn;
(c) to postpone the motion under consideration to a definite date;
(d) to postpone the motion under consideration indefinitely;
(e) to refer the motion under consideration to a Committee or staff for a report;
(f) to amend the motion under consideration; and
(g) to close debate (to end debate on the motion under consideration).
(8) A motion to recess:
(a) is permissible when there is business before Council for consideration;
(b) shall specify the length of time of the recess;
(c) is not debatable except with regard to the length of the recess; and
(d) shall be amendable with respect to the length of the recess.
(9) A motion to adjourn:
(a) is permissible except during Committee of the Whole;
(b) is not amendable;
(c) is not debatable;
(d) is not in order when a Member is speaking or during a vote; and
(e) when resolved in the negative, cannot be made again until the Presiding Officer has deemed sufficient business has been conducted by Council in the intervening time.
(10) A motion to postpone:
(a) may or may not state a definite time or date as to when the matter shall be further considered;
(b) shall apply to the main motion and to any motions to amend the main motion that are pending;
(c) is not debatable except as to date or time; and
(d) shall not be amendable except as to date or time. Where a motion to postpone is adopted without a definite time or date as to when the matter shall be further considered, Council shall not consider the matter until such time as Council, by resolution, brings back the matter for consideration.
(11) A motion to refer:
(a) shall be open to debate;
(b) may be amended;
(c) shall include the terms of referral including the time or conditions under which the matter is to be returned to Council for consideration; and
(d) may include the reasons for the referral.
(12) A motion to amend:
(a) shall be relevant to the main motion;
(b) shall not be directly contrary to or propose a direct negative to the main motion;
(c) shall be debatable; and
(d) shall not itself be amended more than once;
(e) and motions to amend shall be put to a vote in reverse order from which motions to amend are put forward, and should the motion to amend be carried, the main motion shall then be considered by Council as amended. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a motion to amend shall not be required where the mover and seconder of the main motion agree to re-word the main motion to accommodate a proposed amendment and no Member of Council objects.
(13) A motion to close debate:
(a) is not permissible until every Member present has had the opportunity to speak to the question at least once;
(b) is not amendable;
(c) is not debatable; and
(d) requires a two-thirds vote of the Members present; and upon adoption, the Presiding Officer shall forthwith put the main motion and all amendments thereto to a vote.
(14) A motion to suspend the rules:
(a) is permissible in accordance with Part 8.10 of this By-law;
(b) is not debatable;
(c) is not amendable;
(d) shall include a statement as to the purpose of the suspension;
(e) requires a two-thirds vote of the Members present; and
(f) is not permissible with regard to any statutory requirements that apply to the proceedings of Council.
(15) A motion to change the order of business as presented in the meeting agenda shall not be amendable or debatable.
(16) A motion to move into Committee of the Whole or a motion for the Committee of the Whole to rise and report shall not be amendable or debatable.
(17) Dilatory motion, which shall include:
(a) any motion made subsequent to a motion that was lost that is substantially the same as the lost motion where, in the opinion of the Presiding Officer, the motion is made for the purpose of delay or to frustrate Council; and
(b) any motion made that is absurd or frivolous, or that cannot be effected; shall not be entertained by the Presiding Officer.
(18) Any Member who wishes to introduce a motion that is contrary to a motion that has been adopted by Council shall employ the reconsideration procedures as set out in Part 8.4 of this By-law.
8.4 Rules of Procedure Respecting Reconsideration
(1) A motion to reconsider is in order at any time, even when another Member has the floor, or while Council is voting on the motion to adjourn.
(2) A motion to reconsider must be made within one (1) year of the date on which the main Motion was adopted. It must be made by a Member who voted with the prevailing side. Any Member may second the motion to reconsider the vote.
(3) The effect of making this motion is to suspend all action the original motion would have required until the reconsideration.
(4) If the motion to reconsider is lost it cannot be repeated except by general consent. No question can be twice reconsidered unless it was materially amended after its first reconsideration. A reconsideration requires only a majority vote, regardless of the vote necessary to adopt the motion reconsidered.
(5) If the motion to reconsider is adopted, the next order of business is the original motion that was reconsidered.
8.5 Voting on Motions
(1) No vote shall be taken in a Council Meeting by ballot or by any other method of secret voting, unless authorized under the Municipal Act.
(2) The Presiding Officer shall be entitled to vote on any question, but is not required to vote unless:
(a) a Member has requested a Recorded Vote; or
(b) the votes of all other Members present produces an equality of votes.
(3) Immediately preceding the taking of the vote on a motion, the Presiding Officer may read the motion or request the Clerk to read the motion in the form introduced and shall do so if required by a Member, and the motion shall be stated in the form in which it will be recorded in the minutes.
(4) After a motion is put to a vote by the Presiding Officer, no Member shall speak to the question nor shall any other motion be made until after the vote is taken and the result has been declared.
(5) A separate vote shall be taken upon each proposal contained in a motion that has been divided with leave of the Council.
(6) The manner of determining the decision of Council on a motion shall be by show of hands, and the Presiding Officer shall determine the adequacy of the show of hands, and upon being satisfied with the adequacy of the show of hands, the Presiding Officer shall declare the results of the vote by stating that the motion is carried or that the motion is lost, as appropriate.
(7) The Presiding Officer may consider a motion to be carried where the Presiding Officer is of the opinion that the motion has the general support and consensus of Council, subject to the right of any Member to request a show of hands, which must be complied with by the Presiding Officer.
(8) Where a Member elects not to vote, the action shall be considered to be a negative vote to the motion.
(9) Any motion on which there is a tie vote shall be deemed to be lost and nothing in the Rules shall apply to prevent the Presiding Officer from voting to create a tie.
(10) If any Member disagrees with the declaration of the Presiding Officer that a motion has been carried or lost, the Member, immediately after the declaration by the Presiding Officer, may appeal the declaration and request that a Recorded Vote be taken, whereupon the Clerk shall poll the Council.
(11) When a Member requests a Recorded Vote on a motion, all Members present shall vote when polled by the Clerk by verbally indicating yes or no, and the Clerk shall record the results of the vote in the minutes. The Clerk shall conduct the recording of votes of all Members alphabetically, starting with the Member that requested the recorded vote, with the Deputy Mayor and Mayor being polled last. A Member may request a Recorded Vote immediately prior to or subsequent to the taking of a vote on a motion.
8.6 Rules of Debate
(1) Every Member, prior to speaking to any question or motion, shall so indicate to the Presiding Officer through the raising of a hand of his/her desire to speak, and no Member shall speak until recognized by the Presiding Officer as having the floor. When two or more Members raise their hands to indicate their desire to speak, the Presiding Officer shall determine who was the first to so indicate, and shall designate such Member as having the floor, and the subsequent Members who shall have the floor and the order of same, and the determination of the Presiding Officer in such respect shall not be subject to appeal.
(2) All Members and Officials who are called upon to speak during a debate shall direct their comments and questions to the Presiding Officer, unless the Presiding Officer allows comments to be made directly to the other Member or Official.
(3) When a Member is speaking, no other Member shall interrupt except to rise on a point of order, a point of personal privilege, or a point of privilege affecting the assembly.
(4) Any Member may request the Presiding Officer to read the motion under discussion at any time during debate, but such request shall not be made so as to interrupt another Member while speaking.
(5) No Member shall speak more than once to the same motion until every Member who desire to speak has spoken, except that the Member who made the motion shall be entitled to a reply immediately prior to the calling of a vote by the Presiding Officer.
(6) No Member, without leave of Council, shall speak to the same motion more than twice, or in reply, for longer than five (5) minutes, excluding staff response time without leave of the Presiding Officer.
(7) During debate, a Member may ask a question of another Member only for the purpose of obtaining information or clarification relating to the matter under discussion, and such question shall be stated briefly and clearly, and the Member to whom the question was directed shall respond briefly and clearly to the question, but shall not introduce any new information other than was posed in the question.
(8) When a Member has been recognized by the Presiding Officer as having the floor, immediately before speaking, such Member may ask a question of the Presiding Officer or an Official on the matter under discussion, but only for the purpose of obtaining information or clarification, following which the Member shall speak.
(9) The Presiding Officer shall appoint another Member to act as Chair:
(a) while temporarily being absent from the meeting;
(b) while speaking to or debating a question; or
(c) if they wish to put forward a motion.
(10) The Presiding Officer may, at any time, declare a recess for five (5) minutes in order to consult Officials with respect to matters of procedure and interpretation of the Rules.
(11) The following matters and motions may be introduced orally without written notice and without leave, except as otherwise provided in the Rules:
(a) Point of order;
(b) Point of personal privilege;
(c) Point of privilege affecting the assembly;
(d) Presentation of petitions;
(e) Motion to refer;
(f) Motion to postpone;
(g) Motion to amend;
(h) Motion to close debate (end debate);
(i) Motion to recess;
(j) Motion to adjourn;
(k) Motions pursuant to Correspondence and New Business.
(12) When the Presiding Officer calls for the vote on a motion, each Member shall remain seated until the result of the vote has been declared by the Presiding Officer, and during such time no Member shall speak to any other Member or make any noise or disturbance.
(13) In all proceedings of a Council Meeting, including Committee of the Whole, the Presiding Officer shall decide and rule upon all matters pertaining to the Rules, subject to an appeal in which case the matter shall be decided by the Council.
(14) When a Member wishes to appeal the ruling of the Presiding Officer, except as prohibited by the Rules, the Member shall introduce the following motion with a view to having same considered by Council: "That the ruling of the Chair be appealed and set aside."
8.7 Point of Order
(1) A Member may raise a point of order at any time, including interrupting another Member who has the floor, to bring Council’s attention to:
(a) any breach of the Rules;
(b) a deviation from the matter under consideration noting that the current discussion is not within the scope of the motion on the table;
(c) any other informality or irregularity in the proceedings of Council.
(2) When a Member rises on a point of order, the Member shall ask leave of the Presiding Officer to raise the point of order and the Presiding Officer shall grant such leave, following which the Member shall state the point of order, and the Presiding Officer shall decide on the point of order and state his/her ruling on the matter.
(3) Upon the raising of a point of order, no further discussion on the main issue shall be conducted until the Presiding Officer has decided and stated his/her ruling on the point of order.
(4) Upon hearing the point of order, a Member shall only address the Presiding Officer for the purpose of appealing the Presiding Officer’s ruling to Council.
(5) If no Member appeals, the ruling of the Presiding Officer shall be final.
(6) If a Member appeals the Presiding Officer’s ruling on the point of order to Council, the Member shall have the right to give reasons for the appeal, following which the Presiding Officer shall have the right to reply with reasons, and the Council shall decide the question: “That the decision of the Chair be sustained.” without further debate, and the decision of Council shall be final.
8.8 Point of Personal Privilege
(1) A Member may rise at any time on a point of personal privilege where such Member feels that his/her integrity, or the integrity of the Council, or the integrity of a Committee, or the integrity of anyone present at the meeting has been called into question by another Member or by anyone present at the meeting.
(2) When a Member rises on a point of personal privilege, the Member shall ask leave of the Presiding Officer to raise the point of personal privilege and the Presiding Officer shall grant such leave, following which the Member shall state the point of personal privilege, and the Presiding Officer shall decide on the point of personal privilege and state his/her ruling on the matter.
(3) Upon the raising of a point of personal privilege, no further discussion on the main issue shall be conducted until the Presiding Officer has decided and stated his/her ruling on the point of personal privilege.
(4) Where the Presiding Officer rules that a breach of privilege has taken place, he/she shall demand that the offending Member or individual apologize and failing such apology shall require the Member or individual to vacate the meeting room for the duration of the meeting as provided for in Part 8.9 of this By-law.
(5) With the exception of providing an apology, the Member shall only address the Presiding Officer for the purpose of appealing the Presiding Officer’s ruling of a breach of privilege to Council.
(6) If no Member appeals, the ruling of the Presiding Officer shall be final.
(7) If a Member appeals the Presiding Officer’s ruling on the point of personal privilege to Council, the Member shall have the right to give reasons for the appeal, following which the Presiding Officer shall have the right to reply with reasons, and the Council shall decide the question: “That the decision of the Chair be sustained.” without further debate, and the decision of Council shall be final.
8.9 Expulsion for Improper Conduct
(1) The Presiding Officer, where a warning or ruling has not been heeded, may expel any Member or person from the meeting place for improper conduct at the meeting, which for purposes of this Section shall include:
(a) violation of the Rules;
(b) interruption of the proceedings of Council;
(c) making of disruptive noise or visible gestures;
(d) campaigning for any political cause or outcome; or
(e) any other activity that impedes the conduct of the meeting.
(2) Where the Presiding Officer expels any Member or person from the meeting, such Member or person shall vacate the meeting place forthwith.
(3) Where the expulsion applies to a Member, the Member shall only address the Presiding Officer for the purpose of appealing the Presiding Officer’s ruling of expulsion.
(4) If no Member appeals, the ruling of the Presiding Officer shall be final.
(5) If a Member appeals the Presiding Officer’s ruling on expulsion to Council, the Member shall have the right to give reasons for the appeal, following which the Presiding Officer shall have the right to reply with reasons, and the Council shall decide the question: “That the decision of the Chair be sustained.” without further debate, and the decision of Council shall be final.
8.10 Suspension of the Rules
(1) During a Council meeting, any Member may introduce a motion that Council temporarily suspend the rules established by this By-law in order to introduce a motion with respect to an item that is not listed on the meeting agenda, stating the subject matter for which the suspension of the rules is being sought.
(2) A motion to suspend the rules shall require a two-thirds vote of the Members present at the meeting.
(3) Upon adoption of a motion to suspend the rules, the Member so making the motion to suspend the rules may introduce a motion respecting the matter for which the suspension of the rules was granted.